If the routine to be patched does not exist as a distinct memory module, the programmer must find ways to shrink the routine to make enough room for the expanded patch code. In this case the patch programmer need merely adjust the pointers or length indicators that signal to other system components the space occupied by the module he is then free to populate this memory space with his expanded patch code. The most fortunate possible circumstance for this is when the routine to be patched is a distinct module. Other programmers not involved with the original implementation, seeking to incorporate changes at a later time, must find or make space for any additional bytes needed. Savvy programmers plan in advance for this need by reserving memory for later expansion, left unused when producing their final iteration. Naturally if the patch programmer is the one who first created the code to be patched, this is easier. Inline patches are no difficulty, but when additional memory space is needed the programmer must improvise. The patch code must have place(s) in memory to be executed at runtime. On early 8-bit microcomputers, for example the Radio Shack TRS-80, the operating system includes a PATCH/CMD utility which accepts patch data from a text file and applies the fixes to the target program's executable binary file(s). When the patched program is run, execution is directed to the new code with branch instructions (jumps or calls) patched over the place in the old code where the new code is needed. If the new code is bigger than the old code, the patch utility will append load record(s) containing the new code to the object file of the target program being patched. If the new code will fit in the space (number of bytes) occupied by the old code, it may be put in place by overwriting directly over the old code. This utility modifies the target program's executable file-the program's machine code-typically by overwriting its bytes with bytes representing the new patch code. These are read by a patch utility program which performs the installation. Patches for other software are typically distributed as data files containing the patch code. When executed these files load a program into memory which manages the installation of the patch code into the target program(s) on disk. Patches for proprietary software are typically distributed as executable files instead of source code. Patch management is a part of lifecycle management, and is the process of using a strategy and plan of what patches should be applied to which systems at a specified time. In some special cases updates may knowingly break the functionality or disable a device, for instance, by removing components for which the update provider is no longer licensed. For minor changes to software, it is often easier and more economical to distribute patches to users rather than redistributing a newly recompiled or reassembled program.Īlthough meant to fix problems, poorly designed patches can sometimes introduce new problems (see software regressions). Even when the source code is available, patching makes possible the installation of small changes to the object program without the need to recompile or reassemble. Someone unfamiliar with the program being patched may install a patch using a patch utility created by another person who is the Admin. This demands a thorough understanding of the inner workings of the object code by the person creating the patch, which is difficult without close study of the source code. Patching makes possible the modification of compiled and machine language object programs when the source code is unavailable. Patches may be permanent (until patched again) or temporary. They may be applied to program files on a storage device, or in computer memory. Patches may be installed either under programmed control or by a human programmer using an editing tool or a debugger. The majority of patches are provided by software vendors for operating system and application updates. Patches are often written to improve the functionality, usability, or performance of a program. This includes fixing security vulnerabilities and other bugs, with such patches usually being called bugfixes or bug fixes. ( February 2018) ( Learn how and when to remove this template message)Ī patch is a set of changes to a computer program or its supporting data designed to update, fix, or improve it. Please help to improve this article by introducing more precise citations. This article includes a list of general references, but it lacks sufficient corresponding inline citations.
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Why you need sugarīecause tomato paste is sour! Why I’m sharing it now – even though the Sydney lockdown finished months agoīecause sadly, our friends in Victoria have entered into Pandemic Lockdown 2.0 as a result of which people are stocking up, making some popular ingredients like canned tomato difficult to obtain.Īnd a reader specifically asked in my “ Pandemic Cooking Hotline” how to use tomato paste in place of canned tomato – so I’m sharing my recipe. So in order to “make” canned tomato using tomato paste, you need to loosen it with water, but then thicken it with flour. It’s thick enough and tomatoey enough, but it’s way too sour. It’s too thin and the flavour is too weak or And though one might assume you can just use a big dollop of tomato paste + water in the place of a can of tomato, you can’t. Tomato paste is thicker and more sour than canned tomato. Cook it just like it’s normal canned tomato! Bolognese sauce Just some background info – for those interested! Why it isn’t just water + tomato paste Add it at the time the recipe calls for the canned tomato to be added. Use in recipes that call for any canned tomato – diced, crushed – OR tomato passata. This makes 400 grams (14 oz) which equates to 1 standard can of tomato.Īnd it tastes just like using canned tomato! It will be watery when “raw” but once added into a dish like Bolognese, it thickens as it cooks (it only takes 3 minutes to thicken). Mix 4 tablespoons of tomato paste with 1 1/2 cups of water, 1 1/2 tablespoons flour and 1 1/2 teaspoons sugar. How to substitute tomato paste for canned tomato To substitute tomato paste for canned tomato, you need to cook it with water and flour to achieve the same consistency and flavour. While canned tomato was one such item that was always sold out, tomato paste was still widely available.īecause canned tomato is a key ingredient in so many recipes, from Bolognese to soups, pasta bakes to stews, pies to curries, I decided to come up with a way to substitute tomato paste for canned tomatoes. Things like pasta, dried beans, rice and all manner of canned goods. In a large skillet, heat up the 2 tablespoons of olive oil on medium high heat. When the COVID Pandemic first hit the shores of Australia and Sydney went into lockdown in March 2020, grocery store shelves were cleared of long shelf life items with a rush of panic buying. The longer it simmers, the better-seasoned it will taste.2. Allow simmering for 20 minutes to an hour, depending on your timeline. Bring to a low bubble, then reduce to a simmer. It’s a recipe I created during the COVID pandemic lockdown here in Sydney, Australia, during which supermarket shelves were emptied of canned foods including canned tomato (crushed, diced etc).īackground – COVID and the canned tomato shortage Combine tomato paste, 2 cups water, salt, onion powder, garlic powder, oregano, basil, and thyme in a saucepan. This is a recipe for how to use tomato paste as a replacement for canned tomato. For render farm support, submit a ticket or send an email to Preparing and Submitting your Cinema4D Job The networked computers that do the rendering are called “workers”.ĬalArts has a render farm that works with Maya, Cinema4D, and After Effects. This is achieved by parcelling out the frames to be rendered amongst the networked computers.
There are so many websites that force you to create a username and password to use their features. If you are not too concerned about the security of these systems, a manager may be a good solution for you. You may be looking for a convenient way to store your passwords in one place. Whether or not you should use a password manager really comes down to personal preference. Luckily password managers like the one offered by Google are a convenient and secure way to help. Keeping all these usernames and passwords safe and organized is no joke. People like me who spend arguably too much time on the Internet may have more than 50. Have you ever sat down and counted how many websites you have an account for? If you are a moderate user of the Internet, chances are you have more than 10. LastPass, Dashlane, Avast, and 1Password have serious security flaws.Ī major vulnerability in LastPass disrupting use Researchers find a vulnerability in LastPassīreach of LastPass email addresses but not passwords or access They are the reason I do not recommend LastPass and never will. Here are just a few of the numerous vulnerabilities found with password managers. Avoid using a manager for banking or other sensitive information. So it is safe for basic logins for accounts that are not critical. I suggest it is secure enough for routine and non-financial information. There is no history of a Google Password breach occurring. 24% felt the same way about social media sites. What is most telling is how little faith people have in the ability of the government and companies to protect their passwords.Ģ8% of people polled were not confident at all the federal government could safeguard their information. The Pew Research Center provided the above statistics about people’s password behaviors. Security was a necessary feature necessary to make their software usable. They must have immediately realized the seriousness of storing personal information. It was more of a convenient way to keep multiple passwords organized. Google did not create this software with security as their main objective. However, their convenience and encryption offer an alternative to less secure password-saving methods. Google’s password manager is built into the browser which can raise its own vulnerabilities. But if it came down to the trustworthiness of the company, I would trust them 100%. If password managers as a whole are not safe, Google’s would be no better. The question of safety applies to all password managers. Even in 1905, when a few adventurous Boulder residents owned automobiles, Trezise used horse-drawn carriages called broughams. Trezise also was known for his black as well as dapple-grey horses and for his hearses and elegant vehicles. Every year on Thanksgiving, he distributed dozens of free turkeys to the poor. He also was a "suppliant of relief" to widows and fatherless children. According to the Camera, the performance of his duties brought him "unstinted praises of the community." He was said to have spared the county the expense of an inquest whenever possible. He set up his funeral parlor on Pearl and 11th streets, in the current location of Tom`s Tavern.Įstablished in business, Trezise served as coroner from 1893 to 1902. A few years later, he became ill and relocated to Boulder in the hopes that the lower altitude would help his health. In 1873, Trezise came west to Central City and found work as an undertaker. When he was a young man, he moved with his parents to Michigan, where father and son worked together in the copper mines. They called him "popular Johnny, the people`s favorite." Still, the residents who did cast their ballots carefully chose a candidate they liked. In 1910, John Trezise won the elected office by only two votes. Most people know little about the role of the Boulder County coroner until they are affected personally by the death of a friend or family member. The long life of LEDs mean less time on the ladder changing burnt out bulbs. diameters or find LED replacement bulbs for your chandelier light bulbs. Decorative LED Bulbs - Browse LED globe lights ranging from 3 in.Wet Location LED Bulbs - A wet location UL rating means these LED light bulbs can be used in humid indoor areas or outdoors where water may drop or flow against the bulb or fixture.Order yours today to make your own steampunk lighting. These Edison style and Victorian style bulbs make great collector items. They have a warm orange glow with lower light levels to mimic the style of a vintage bulb on a dimmer as it transitions from yellow to orange. Vintage LED Bulbs- Vintage reproduction bulbs are now available with LED filament.If your lamp or fixture says it requires a three-way bulb, this is the category for you. 3-Way LED - A three-way bulb is a light bulb that has three brightness settings instead of the standard on or off.Standard and A-shape LED bulbs fit the same sockets and fixtures as your current household lights. Standard Shape A19 - Designed to give the appearance and pattern of a standard incandescent bulb.As an added bonus, all LEDs are RoHS compliant and do not use mercury, a claim that can't be made by fluorescent bulbs. From standard bulbs to fluorescent tubes, LEDs can replicate the same lighting conditions found in fluorescents while lasting longer and using less energy. They work well in cold weather, and are substantially more durable since manufactured out of plastic instead of glass. LEDs are instant-start with no warmup time needed. LED light bulbs for the win! When it comes to purchasing energy-efficient lighting, LEDs surpass CFLs by a wide margin. LEDs or Fluorescents - Which is More Efficient? Light quality equal or superior to traditional lighting products.The lowest energy consumption of any lighting product to date.Life that is 20 times longer than some traditional lighting products.No mercury, making them a cleaner alternative to fluorescent and CFL lamps.LEDs are one of today's most promising technologies. This means less time climbing ladders trying to replace those hard to reach bulbs in vaulted ceilings. Did you know you can recycle LED bulbs and reduce your carbon footprint up to one third? LEDs outlast the competition, staying bright for up to 11 years of continuous operation. LED replacement bulbs are durable and ecologically friendly. LED lighting also offers a superior color rendering index (CRI), so you can see the colors of your artwork or makeup more accurately. Visit our Lighting Guide to see what difference color temperature makes. While originally a cooler blue tone than incandescent bulbs, LEDs now come in daylight and warm white color temperatures so you can more easily replace your existing bulbs without altering the color of your room. Upgrading to LED lighting means you won't spend your summer months cooling down rooms that your light bulbs are busy heating up. LED light bulbs can save you money not only because they are roughly 80 percent more energy efficient than other bulbs, they also produce far less heat than metal halides, CFLs, and incandescent light bulbs. Again, to work this feature more precisely, you need to make always update Google Chrome and your Android device. Safe Browsing: The safe browsing mode which is built in the Android devices and enabled by default warns the user if he is going to enter any suspicious site. Updating not only enhances the performance of your device but also makes your device more secure with the latest security features. Software and Security Updates: Make sure that you always keep your software and security updated.There are a few things that you should consider to ensure the safety of your device: Image Source: Things You Should Keep in Mind To Secure Your Device There are many antiviruses for Android, such as AVG, Bitdefender, Avast Mobile Security, etc. However, in case, if you also install the apps outside of Google Play Store, then it is better to install an Android antivirus app to keep your device secure. Fortunately, Android does not allow installing apps from unknown sources by default, so the chance for installation of any dubious application is very less. Although you won’t find such apps in the Google Play store as all apps present there are verified by Play Protect. Most of the known Android malware and viruses are usually installed at the back of suspicious applications. This malware hides in the Android device, then tracks the activities of the user, like recording phone calls, saving text messages, and tracking the location. Initially found in the year 2018, one such prominent Android malware is Triout. This malware is designed for accessing or controlling your device without your permission. Like PCs, Android devices do not get infected with the traditional viruses which replicate itself, but they may get other malware. Image Source: How Can Android Device Get Viruses? Unfortunately, doing this makes the device’s security system fragile and prone to malware. Apart from that, Android also sources apps from developers. Running on open source code means the owner can modify the settings to adjust them accordingly. Whereas Android devices run on open source code, and that is why they are considered less secure as compared to iOS devices. The owners of iOS devices are not able to modify any code themselves either. This means the app developers do not have access to the source code of the system. If we talk about Apple, its OS run on a closed system. However, whenever we talk about function, there is one thing that needs evaluation, and that is mobile security. When you choose any mobile device, there are many factors that you need to consider, such as price, functions, performance, appearance, etc. However, it is equally valid that Android viruses exist and the antivirus with useful features can add an extra layer of security. In most cases, Android smartphones and tablets do not need installing the antivirus. Many of our computing tasks have shifted from desktop system to phone or tablet. Now, many of us have questions like – do we need to secure our Android device with any external antivirus software? Well, in this article, you get the answer to this question. From social media to bank accounts and from keeping documents to storing confidential messages, everything lies in this palm-size gadget. Nowadays, most of the work relies on our smartphones. The days are gone when we used mobiles only for making a call or sending a text message. Living as benthic-zone animals, having to forage for food while avoiding swift predators, proved to be similar in many respects to the hominid evolutionary path which began for humans living on African savannahs. Even though octopods are almost as distanced from humans on the evolutionary tree as a species can get, their physical forms and placement in their environmental food chain led over time to similarly complex development of their brains and nervous systems. In one study, published in Nature in 2015, scientists released their findings when analyzing the octopus genome that clearly shows some astounding results of parallel evolution. Indeed, the octopus is a corollary to this. Now, self-recognition - self-awareness, even - may be due to programming in the brain. Until then, it was thought that the more “evolved” brains of great apes, cetaceans and elephants were the keys to this self-recognition. But the great apes, elephants, and cetaceans have regularly passed the mirror test…īut so has the Eurasian magpie in 2008, and then in 2015, several ant species recognized that a blue dot had been painted on their faces only when seeing themselves in a mirror. Most animals, dogs included, tend to react as though what they see is merely an “other”. If the animal recognizes that the mark is new, it is taken as proof that the animal must also recognize that what it sees in the mirror is “itself”. The “mirror test”, devised by psychologist Gordon Gallup in 1970, anesthetizes an animal, places a mark or sticker on it, and when it wakes it is placed in front of a mirror. This status is called “personhood”, and is based on decades of findings in the research of Jane Goodall, Richard Dawkins, and many others. There is another movement focusing on the great apes themselves, which aims to grant them rights on a level currently reserved for people. There is currently a movement, gathering momentum, to push for rights to be granted to non-human animals. Great apes, belonging to the Hominidae family, to which we humans also belong, include gorillas, orangutans, chimpanzees, and bonobos. His work helped prop up the Marine Mammal Protection Act of 1972.Īside from cetaceans, elephants and great apes have long been subjects of study into their apparently high levels of sentience. John Lilly, a man of many interests, including the bases of human consciousness, found a great deal of inspiration in dolphins as well, devising many experiments to ascertain if dolphins could communicate with humans and vice versa. 2: aware 3: finely sensitive in perception or feeling ( Merriam-Webster)ĭr. Sentient: 1: responsive to or conscious of sense impressions: sentient beings. b: the ability to apply knowledge to manipulate one’s environment or to think abstractly as measured by objective criteria (as tests) 2: mental acuteness. Intelligence: 1 a: the ability to learn or understand or to deal with new or trying situations. “Sentience” is a word with seriously heavy connotations that also tend to hold different meaning to different people and under differing circumstances. story and ran one of the commercials throughout the day, effectively doubling the bang for Tech’s buck. In addition to the 3,400 plays that bought them, MTV News picked up the F.T.I. commercials to run on MTV, Comedy Central and Fox in 12 cities. His management team spent $140,000 on three F.T.I. He launched the (Expletive) The Industry” (F.T.I.) campaign, a movement he hopes will force the music biz to reform and ultimately open radio and MTV to artists like himself. The real reason the major label CDs aren’t selling is that all but one or two tracks on most albums are crap, believes Tech.”The reality is that file sharing on the Internet has given you, the fan, an opportunity to sample the music before wasting your hard-earned money on lousy records,” reads a message accompanying Tech’s free music on his Web site, Tech didn’t just post his music online and wait for downloaders to find it. “But since then sales have gone from two to four thousand a week … Kids will download the album and, if it’s a quality album, 9 times out of 10 they will go buy it.” “If (sales) would have plummeted, everyone would have pointed at us and laughed,” Tech says. The end result: Album sales have more than doubled. Tracks from his new album “Absolute Power” on his Web site to download – for FREE. Frustrated by the inability to break through what he says is a major label monopoly on radio and TV, Tech decided to circumvent those promotion vehicles and use the Internet instead. However KC’s Tech N9ne seems to have demonstrated otherwise. In taking down Napster, the Recording Industry Association of America (RIAA) argued that the availability of free mp3s online was responsible for record low album sales. Revolution that could undermine the industry’s case. As the war over Internet file sharing goes global with the music industry’s suit against Kazaa – the multinational successor to mp3 file-sharing giant Napster – a rapper in Kansas City is fostering a |
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